Internal climate variability refers to the natural fluctuations arising from the chaotic interactions within the atmosphere, ocean, cryosphere and land surface. Ensemble climate models exploit this ...

High-resolution sediment analyses from the Arabian Sea reveal, for the first time, that summer and winter monsoons respond ...

Environmental scientists are increasingly using enormous artificial intelligence models to make predictions about changes in weather and climate, but a new study by MIT researchers shows that bigger ...

Climate is constantly changing and will continue to do so; we cannot assume a stable climate system even in the absence of anthropogenic influences. Such variability manifests itself over a continuum ...

Forbes contributors publish independent expert analyses and insights. Dianne Plummer is an Energy Consultant and Certified Energy Manager. Climate change as defined by the United Nations refers to ...

After a record fall, when nearly the entire United States experienced drought—unprecedented in US Drought Monitor history—water managers and planners nationwide are nervously hoping for a wet winter, ...

Visit NAP.edu/10766 to get more information about this book, to buy it in print, or to download it as a free PDF.

In a time of increasing climate variability, researchers Pengfei Xue and Miraj B. Kayastha have developed regional Earth system models to better understand and predict extreme weather and ...

The terrestrial water cycle is a fundamental component of Earth's climate system, governing the exchange of water between land surfaces and the atmosphere.

Something has shifted in the way climate scientists talk about their own work. The language has become noticeably more ...

By Brian Kenety Climate change is increasingly acting as a threat multiplier in the Lake Chad Basin, exacerbating insecurity, ...